Eager for federal help and recognition, the state cooperated with the federal government in the region's redevelopment. Around 1850, developers planned a tourist resort, Grand Island City, adjacent to the Pictured Rocks near the current site of Munising.Īfter the lumbering era ended around 1910, much of the land making up the current National Lakeshore reverted to the state of Michigan for unpaid property taxes. In 1850, George Copway Kah-Ge-Ga-Gah-Bowh, a Mississaugas Ojibwa writer and Methodist missionary, published The Traditional History and Characteristic Sketches of the Ojibway Nation, in which he cited the detailed description of the Pictured Rock by General Lewis Cass. Geologist and US Indian Agent Henry Rowe Schoolcraft visited in 1820 and remarked upon "some of the most sublime and commanding views in nature". ![]() In 1658, the fur trader Pierre Esprit Radisson made this risky passage and noted that his Native American companions made an offering of tobacco to the local spirit of the cliffs.ĭuring the Romantic Era of the 1800s, a series of American writers described their feelings upon sight of the Pictured Rocks. HistoryĪlthough the Pictured Rocks shore waters are a rich fishing ground, the sandstone cliffs are dangerous to canoes and other open boats skirting the coastline. Streaks on the face of the cliffs come from groundwater leaching out of the rock and evaporating, leaving streaks of iron (red), manganese (black-white), limonite (yellow-brown), copper (pink-green), and other minerals. On top of the Munising Formation, acting as a cap over the other layers, is the hard sandstone of the younger Au Train Formation from the Ordovician Period. The mottled red Jacobsville Formation is the oldest rock in the park. The Munising Formation sits atop Precambrian sandstone of the Jacobsville Formation. The cliffs are composed of the Munising Formation of 500-million-year-old Cambrian Period sandstone. The colors in the cliffs are created by the large amounts of minerals in the rock. It is governed by the National Park Service (NPS), with 22 year-round NPS employees as of May 2006, and received 476,888 visitors in 2005.Īu Sable Light, built in 1874 after numerous shipwrecks Congress designated Pictured Rocks the first National Lakeshore in the United States in 1966. ![]() Near Munising, visitors can also visit Grand Island, most of which is included in the separate Grand Island National Recreation Area. They have been naturally sculptured into a variety of shallow caves, arches, and formations resembling castle turrets and human profiles. The cliffs reach up to 200 feet (60 m) above lake level. ![]() Pictured Rocks derives its name from the 15 miles (24 km) of colorful sandstone cliffs northeast of Munising. The park has extensive views of the hilly shoreline between Munising and Grand Marais in Alger County, Michigan, with picturesque rock formations, waterfalls, and sand dunes. It extends for 42 miles (67 km) along the shore and covers 73,236 acres (114 sq mi 296 km 2). National Lakeshore on the shore of Lake Superior in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, United States. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is a U.S.
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